Love it or hate it, Microsoft Word is difficult to avoid if you’re an editor, proofreader or writer. So it’s worth getting to grips with Word and familiarising yourself with its many features. This can save you time (which often means ‘save you money’), improve your accuracy, and – particularly when it comes to dealing with repetitive tasks and corrections – leave you free to focus on things that can’t be automated. Even if you’ve been using Word for a while, you may not be familiar with all the tools I’ll mention. Don’t worry: you can still do a good job without them, but it’s worth exploring how each of them could help you. Each tool has its pros and cons, so do take the time to practise and get to know which tool works best for which task. Then, the next time you have a suitable job to do, you can dive straight in and put these tools to work! 1. Find & ReplaceThis is useful when you want to replace one item – whether that’s a single character, a group of characters, a word, a phrase, or most other things – with another. You can refine your search using the ‘More’ button in the Find & Replace box. This will give you various options, such as ‘Match case’ and ‘Whole words only’, and various other choices under ‘Format’ and ‘Special’. PROS Find & Replace is fairly straightforward and intuitive. It allows you to click through and change items one by one, or ‘Replace all’ if you are sure you need to correct all instances in the document. CONS Beware of unintended consequences, particularly when using ‘Replace all’. The results can be amusing (e.g. changing ‘pants’ to ‘trousers’ results in ‘particitrousers’), but remember that mistakes take time to fix. EXAMPLES Changing one spelling to another (e.g. ‘favor’ to ‘favour’) Removing unwanted spaces (e.g. change two spaces to one space after a full stop) Italicise all instances of a word (using ‘Format’) FIND OUT MORE MS Office support, or Word’s in-built ‘Help’ function 2. WildcardsThis feature of Find & Replace allows you to search for a pattern of characters (rather than a particular character, word or phrase) and make specific changes to it. For example, if you wanted to remove the full stop after Dr., Mr. and Mrs., you could use wildcards to find and replace each of these salutations with one that doesn’t include a full stop – something that wouldn’t be possible with a single Find & Replace action. You need to choose the ‘Use wildcards’ option in the Find & Replace box and then use sets of symbols to define what you’re looking for. For example, [A-Z] will find any upper case letter, while b?t will find bat, bet, bit, bot and but – and, in fact, b5t, since the ‘?’ represents any character. PROS Wildcards are a very powerful tool. They are useful because they allow you to find patterns rather than exact strings of characters (as you do with the basic ‘Find & Replace’). CONS They can seem rather baffling at first glance! It takes time to develop the skill of defining terms correctly, so be prepared to practise. As with a normal Find & Replace, there can be unintended consequences. EXAMPLES Transposing names, dates, etc. Inserting spaces between numbers and symbols Formatting references FIND OUT MORE PC World article WordMVP article Jack Lyon’s Wildcard Cookbook (free to download from the Intelligent Editing website) 3. PerfectItThis is an add-in for Word that you can purchase from Intelligent Editing. It’s a consistency checker that analyses your whole document, finds inconsistencies, and lists them so that you can choose whether or not to change each one. PerfectIt has a host of other features, including the facility to use wildcards as part of your tests. It has different style sheets that are available to users, and you can customise the tests to check for specific style issues. You can also share your own style sheets with other users. –PROS PerfectIt is easy to install and use, and it is immensely useful, even if you don’t take advantage of all its customisability. You’re always in control, as you decide which corrections to make and which to ignore. PerfectIt can be useful for analysing a document before you begin editing and for checking that you haven’t missed anything once you’ve finished. It’s customisable to your own or your client’s requirements. CONS You have to pay for it! It's available on an annual subscription, and there are hefty discounts for members of various organisations, including the Society for Editors and Proofreaders (SfEP). A previous drawback – that PerfectIt was only available for PC – has recently been partially rectified with the introduction of a cloud version, which can be used on a Mac. EXAMPLES Hyphenation Variant spellings (ise/ize) Capitalisation List punctuation Heading styles Number styles Abbreviations (are they all defined?) FIND OUT MORE Intelligent Editing website 4. MacrosA macro is a series of commands that you run together to save time on repetitive tasks. Each macro performs a different function, or series of functions, and you install each one separately so that you have a menu to choose from. You can also assign keyboard shortcuts to each macro, which speeds things up even more. Anyone can write their own macros, but there are plenty of ready-made ones available. UK editor Paul Beverley has produced a whole book of them, including instructions on how to install and use them, and this is free to download. He also has a useful YouTube channel. PROS Macros are powerful tools that can save literally hours of time on repetitive tasks. They’re free to write, install and use. Even ready-made macros can be customised, once you’re familiar with how they’re put together. CONS They may seem daunting at first, but once you’ve installed your first macro, the world is your oyster! Beware of unintended consequences (see above). EXAMPLES A couple of Paul Beverley’s ‘big’ macros:
FIND OUT MORE Paul Beverley’s website Paul’s YouTube channel There are plenty of online resources to help you with these and other features of Microsoft Word. The Society for Editors and Proofreaders (SfEP) has an excellent course – Editing with Word – that covers these and many other aspects of the software. Do spend some time getting to grips with these tools and exploring what Word can do. They can help you to achieve greater accuracy, consistency and speed in your editing and writing. What’s not to like?
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School reports are a traditional part of school life. Teachers spend hours writing them, students receive them with excitement (or dread!), and parents read them to find out how their child – and the school itself – is performing.
It’s important for the reports to be in good shape when they go out to students and their parents. They need to convey information clearly and accurately, to present a professional image of the school, and to give parents and students the confidence that the school is providing high-quality education. They also serve as a permanent record of individual results and progress that the school can refer to in the future. There are some things that just have to be right:
There are other things that might need to be corrected, depending on the school’s style preferences (a style guide will help with this). Here are just a few of them:
That’s a lot of things to check! And because student reports are such an important part of a school’s communication process, it’s essential to have a second pair of eyes to make sure everything’s correct. There are a couple of different approaches. Some schools have a member of staff whose job it is to read all the reports before they’re issued. The advantage is that they’re on hand to proofread whenever required, and they have inside knowledge of the school’s activities. Other schools choose to use an external professional proofreader – someone who has the time and expertise to check all aspects of the reports according to the school’s schedule. Proofreaders apply their professional skills and experience to the task, including using various tools to improve accuracy and consistency. They can dedicate time to the reports, rather than fitting them in around other school duties. Working closely with a school, they’ll quickly become familiar with the requirements, while remaining objective. They can also help the school to develop a style guide if one doesn’t already exist. If you’d like to find out more about how professional proofreaders work with a school, you can read this personal account of a successful proofreading partnership. |
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